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Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Historic places. Mostrar todas las entradas

THE GOTHIC QUARTER

The Barcelona Barri Gòtic area is also known as the Gothic Quarter and is the area in which the old town of Barcelona is located. The streets of the Barri Gotic vary considerably in style but the old quarter is generally portrayed by narrow cobbled streets with tall old buildings. It has its very own famous personalities - Picasso lived and worked in Barri Gotic from 1895 to 1904 and Joan Miró was born and lived here during his youth.
The Barri Gotic covers a similar area to that of the old Roman colony of Barcino. It is the oldest part of the city and although its buildings and monuments date from various periods, mixed in with that which is truly Gothic. As compared to other major European cities Barri Gotic city zone is still surprisingly intact, and to quite a large extent unchanged by modern times.
The centre of Barcelona’s Gothic quarter must be Plaza Sant Jaume, which houses the Palace of the Generalitat which is home of the government of the autonomous community of Catalonia, and the Ajuntament in other words city hall. Several other picturesque squares dot the area, including Plaza Reial, Plaza del Rei, Plaza Nova, and Plaza Catalunya. Around them are seated many urban palaces, museums, churches, the cathedral, & much more.
Barcelona’s Gothic quarter is a fascinating and rewarding place to explore. The Barri Gòtic is the centre of Barcelona, where the city originated, and where the main public buildings are located. It is a labyrinth of interconnecting dark streets connecting with squares, and there are plenty of cafes and bars, as well as the cheapest accommodation in town. Most of the buildings are from the 14th and 15th century, when Barcelona was at the height of its commercial prosperity and before it had been absorbed into Castile. Around the Cathedral, one of Spain’s greatest Gothic buildings, one can still see part of the ancient walls incorporated into later structures. The quarter is centered on the Plaça de Sant Jaume, a spacious square, the site of a busy market and one of the venues for the weekly dancing of the sardana. Two of the city’s most significant buildings are here, the Ajuntament and the Palau de la Generalitat.

The Gothic Quarter is the heart of old Barcelona, a medieval city built upon Roman foundations This historic hotchpotch of narrow and, in many cases, pedestrians streets and squares is full of character and charm and home to hundreds of shops, bars and restaurants. The gothic quarter is located between Barcelona’s famous boulevard Las Ramblas and Via Laietana, with Plaza Catalunya at the top and the port at the bottom.Portal de L'Angel, a modern pedestrians shopping street which starts in Plaza Catalunya, leads to the traffic-free square dominated by the Cathedral and to the Roman walls that once enclosed the city. From here all of the major attractions are easily accessible, including the Roman remains beneath the City History Museum.On the south side of the Gothic Quarter is the Plaza Real, a palm-lined square just off Las Ramblas whose bars and restaurants around each side are a relaxing place to stop and watch life during the day and at night when the square becomes a hive of activity.


THE ROMAN WALL OF "BARCINO"

The Via Laietana in Barcelona presents a feast for the eyes. In the Plaça Ramón Berenguer, behind the equestrian sculpture depicting the Catalan count, there is a section of the Roman wall crowned by the Gothic chapel of Santa Àgata. The area is a majestic blend of two different Barcelonas: the Roman and the medieval.

The Plaça Ramón Berenguer el Gran provides us with a unique insight into Gothic, medieval and Roman Barcelona. The square is named after the man who was Count of Barcelona between 1096 and 1131, portrayed in a stately equestrian statue by Josep Llimona. However, the most important part of the square is the section of Roman wall, dating from the early 4th century AD. Indeed, although Barcelona’s first city wall dates from the 1st century BC, it was reinforced, three centuries later, by a second wall.
If you take a closer look at the Roman wall, you’ll see that the wall was constructed with materials retrieved from other buildings. The wall of Barcelona, which originally had 74 towers, was 16 metres high and marked the perimeter of the early city, which was 1.3 kilometres in circumference. The royal chapel of Santa Àgata was built in the 14th century, during the reign of Pere III, “the Ceremonious”, as part of the Royal Palace, the Palau Reial. It stands, sober and elegant, on top of the Roman wall which provides its foundations. The chapel contains a masterpiece of Catalan Gothic art by the painter Jaume Huguet.

ACCESS

Metro: Jaume I (Yellow Line, L4)


MONTJUIC CASTLE


From its hilltop perch, the Castell de Montjuïc affords spectacular photos ops of the city and Mediterranean Sea below. The castle itself, however, is not to be ignored. Constructed in the mid 17th century, the pentagon-shaped Montjuïc Castle has helped defend the city from many an attack. Today, however, the serene structure boasts beautiful gardens, a moat and towering stone walls. Hop on the suspended cable car at Barceloneta's San Sebastia beach and enjoy a scenic ride up to the castle; once you're there, take your time exploring the Museu Militar (Military Museum), which offers insight into the castle's violent history and showcases artifacts from its heyday, including ancient swords, uniforms and armor. After you've finished your tour of the castle, recent visitors recommend sticking around the area until after sunset to watch the spectacular light and waterworks show at the Magic Fountain, which occurs on weekend evenings throughout the year.

If you're interested in visiting the Military Museum, however, you'd better do it fast. Plans are in the works to convert Montjuïc Castle into a museum dedicated to international peace, but there is no estimated date as to when the new museum will open.
For more information, check out the Montjuïc Castle website .

OPENING TIMES

Monday to Sunday: 9 am to 9 pm

PRICES

Free entrance


ACCESS

Bus nº 50 and 55
Metro: Paral·lel (Green Line, L3) + Bus // Cable Car