The red brick and in neo-Moorish-style built Arc de Triomf is located about
300 metres from the Parc de la Ciutadella, the site of the World Fair of 1888.
From the Arc you reach the Parc de la Ciutadella on the car free Passeig de
Lluis Companys. The sculpture Homage to Picasso, the world-famous sculptor
Tàpies and an artificial build moat evaluates the road.
The road separates the Old Town district El Ribera of the district Eixample.
On the triumphal arch, you will find attached some stone bats. It was the
emblem of King Jaume I. (1213-1276) (James of Aragon). Under Jaume I.,
Barcelona flourished economically and he liberated Valencia, Menorca and
Mallorca from the Moors. On 31 December 1229 his troops concered the city of
Medina Mayurka. The bat was his lucky charm. Th city of Medina was later called
Ciudad de Mallorca and in 1717 it was renamed again in Palma de Mallorca, as the
city was called in Roman times.
The bat is still the emblem of Valencia and
was for example also part of the first crest of FC Barcelona.You will find the bat again and again in structures of Modernism, the Catalan Art Nouveau. In Modernism were repeatedly used animal symbols, which symbolizes the independence of Catalonia. The dragon, which symbolizes the patron saint of Catalonia Sant Jordi , is a good example.
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Metro: Arc de Triomf (Red Line, L1)
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